电抗元件网络的优化设计方法

以信息与编码技术为主要理论依据,应用微计算机技术,提出了电抗元件网络的优化设计方法:采用二进制编码对网络进行控制,以网络分辩率δ与2~((?))的乘积δ·2~((?))作为权电阻的阻值。对该种网络的有关特性作了分析。     

两栖车辆水阻力构成研究

分析了排水型两栖车辆的水阻力构成,当两栖车辆高速航行时,形状阻力占主要成分,形状阻力是影响两栖车辆水上机动性的主要因素,模型拖曳试验结果验证了该分析结果.     

两栖车辆模型拖曳试验阻力与实车阻力的换算

研究两栖车辆模型拖曳试验中的阻力换算关系,通过分析模型与实车各阻力成份之间的关系,给出了根据模型阻力试验结果估算实车阻力的计算公式.     

传导冷却高温超导磁体热输运参数反演识别

在传导冷却高温超导磁体系统中,超导磁饼热导率以及磁饼与导冷体之间的界面热阻是影响热输运的主要因素,也是传导冷却超导磁体系统热设计的难点。为了获得准确的热导率和界面热阻参数,根据Levenberg-Marquardt算法提出通过表面测温确定传导冷却超导磁体热输运参数的反演识别方法。搭建低温实验数据测试平台,建立高温超导磁饼三维各向异性热传导模型。利用反演算法对传导冷却Bi2223高温超导磁体在40~76K温区的各向异性热导率与界面热阻进行反演识别,并分析测温误差对识别结果的影响。研究成果将为超导磁体热输运参数的获取提供一种新思路。     

电磁发射装置电-磁-热场分布的分析与仿真

为探讨电磁发射过程中出现的热烧蚀现象,构建了电磁发射及电接触层接触电阻的模型,推导出电-磁-热场耦合方程,采用有限元数值计算方法得到了在脉冲电流激励下,轨道和电枢间电流密度、磁感应强度及温度的分布图。计算过程表明:电磁发射过程实际是电-磁-热场的耦合过程,接触电阻是造成电磁发射热损耗的主要原因之一,接触电阻使得轨道和电枢接触表面区域的电流密度极大,容易造成轨道材料的烧蚀。     

基于等效电路和点电流源的潜艇水下腐蚀电场估算

为了对潜艇涂层破损状态的水下腐蚀电场进行快速评估,基于电化学腐蚀原理和潜艇结构特点,建立潜艇涂层局部破损时的腐蚀电流等效电路,对潜艇涂层局部破损时的腐蚀电流强度进行估算,并基于点电流源对潜艇腐蚀电场建模,将潜艇涂层破损部位和裸露螺旋桨等效为点电流源,利用点电流源在分层介质中的电场计算公式对潜艇涂层破损时的腐蚀稳恒电场进行估算。与某型潜艇腐蚀电场商业有限元软件COMSOL仿真结果对比表明：该估算方法得到的潜艇表面腐蚀电流和不同路径电场分布曲线规律与COMSOL仿真结果基本一致,电流估算值相对误差不超过6.5%,电场各分量峰峰值相对误差不超过18%。     

有限水深Kelvin源格林函数及其导数的快速计算

应用线性船舶水动力学理论,将有限水深Kelvin移动兴波源格林函数分解成3部分:简单Rankine源集合、局部扰动项和波函数项。对各部分在亚临界和超临界航速时的快速计算分别作了讨论,其中对计算费时的局部扰动项采用了复数中的最陡下降积分法,加快了计算速度,进而引出各部分偏导数的计算。最后,比较了格林函数的差分值与偏导数值,计算了薄船兴波阻力与表面兴波,讨论了不同面元网格划分的收敛性,证实了亚临界、超临界航速兴波分别以横波、散波为主。     

蒙皮材料静电起电影响因素实验研究

为有效减小静电放电对飞行器的影响,设计蒙皮材料静电起电地面模拟实验平台．利用该平台对某型蒙皮材料进行静电起电实验研究,得到材料摩擦起电电位随时间的变化规律,并研究接触面积、相对速度、环境温度和相对湿度对材料静电起电电位最大值的影响,通过拟合曲线得到：相对湿度对静电起电电位的影响最大,相对速度次之,接触面积和环境温度对起电电位的影响相对较小．     

The interaction between local and international power in EU police reform in Bosnia and Herzegovina

ABSTRACT

This article explores the interaction between local and international power structures in EU peacebuilding. While citizens in a state only face order from one authority (the state), local actors in a peacebuilding context are subject to orders from two institutions (the domestic state and the peacebuilding mission). This article explores the nature of interactions of these two institutions and their effect on local police officers’ compliance and resistance. Specifically, it analyzes the example of the police restructuring process in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It demonstrates that the choices of local officers to comply or resist depended on whether the interactions between the EU Police Mission and the local police organization were positive and mutually supportive, or whether they were competitive and contradictory. The findings of the article contribute to the debates on the role of local power and the importance of local legitimacy in peacebuilding.     

On Government-industry Nexus and Indigenous Armed Resistance

This paper proposes a simple game-theoretic framework for analyzing the relationship between the government, industry and indigenous community, especially in the context of mounting violence surrounding displacement of indigenous communities by governments for the purposes of commercial use of their habitat. It specifically takes into account the possibility of alleged ‘nexus’ between the government and the industry and explores its implications on the level of allocation and utilities of the players. We find that the bias in allocation that occurs when the government and the industry enter a ‘nexus’ can be rectified when there is resistance from the indigenous groups. Moreover, rebellion is a dominant strategy of the indigenous community, irrespective of whether there is ‘nexus’ or not, and being in ‘nexus’ with the government is a best response for the industry. The unique SPNE occurs when there is ‘nexus’ between the industry and the government and resistance by the indigenous groups, corroborating the widespread allegations of ‘nexus’ and evidence of resistance worldwide. We also explore a few extensions of the basic model and present some narrative evidence in support of the theoretical model.